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Myth#1 Grease attracts dirt
Magnets attract, greases don’t. Dirt does stick to grease, but that means the grease is doing its job. Connector lubricants create an environmental barrier, so dirt, dust, and moisture stay away from the contact surface. Without this protection, contact metals oxidize more quickly.
Myth#2 Lubricants interfere with conductivity
Tests on lubricated and unlubricated connectors show virtually no difference in contact resistance. A contact surface is a series of microscopic peaks and valleys. Current only flows through the asperities. A contact lubricant fills in the valleys, protecting the metal from oxidation, and is squeezed out of the asperities, allowing the current to flow.
Myth#3 Gold-plated contacts don't need grease
Contact manufacturers typically apply a thin gold plating on a substrate metal. The plating is microscopically porous and can easily be compromised, even during initial mating. Over time, oxides of the exposed substrate can “ooze” through the pores of unlubricated gold plating and cause open circuit resistance. A thin film of lubricant, which costs far less than a thicker layer of gold, seals those pores and guards against scratches and substrate oxidation.
Fact#1 Lubricants prevent corrosion
Without lubricant protection, contact metals are extremely susceptible to corrosion. Lubricants seal contacts from oxygen, moisture, aggressive gasses and other hostile elements. In applications where the connector is exposed to the elements, filling the connector housing with grease before mating is also recommended. The grease acts as a back-up environmental seal.
Fact#2 Lubricants lower insertion force
A thin film of lubricant reduces mating force by as much as 80 percent. For multi-pin connectors or connectors in hard-to-reach places, low insertion force ensures solid connections and efficient assembly. Lubricants can also bring connectors into compliance with USCAR insertion force standards.
Fact#3 Lubricants dissipate the effects of micro-motion
Contact metals are subject to “fretting corrosion” - abrasion resulting from low amplitude vibration caused by motion or thermal expansion and contraction. Abraded metal can build up and break the connection. A lubricant minimizes metal-to-metal wear, protecting the contact from fretting corrosion.
Fact#4 Lubricants save money
Lubricants improve the performance and extend the operating life of electrical contacts. Consequently, lubricants reduce warranty costs, and improve a brand's quality image.